Osteoarthritis is one of the most common degenerative conditions of the hand joints. As the cartilage layer gradually wears away, the joint loses its smooth gliding surface – movements become more painful and grip strength less reliable. The body attempts to compensate for the damage but forms bone spurs that make the fingers and thumb appear bulkier.
Detect early, act decisively
The earlier osteoarthritis is diagnosed, the better the wear and tear can be slowed. Even at stage 2 or 3, adjusted lifestyle measures, physical therapies, and targeted medication can be used to counteract its progression.
Typical symptoms
- Rapid fatigue or restricted mobility of the fingers
- Morning stiffness – hands feel 'rusty' but loosen up after a short time
- Pain initially only under load, later also at rest
- Visible changes: thickened, bulky joints due to bone spurs
Treatment components
Non-pharmacological measures
Education, ergonomic adjustments, physiotherapy (heat, acupuncture), and orthopaedic aids such as splints stabilise joints and reduce pain.
Pharmacological support
Analgesics such as paracetamol or – when required – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve symptoms and maintain mobility.
Targeted follow-up care
Early treatment at stage 2 or 3 can positively influence the course of the condition. Regular monitoring helps to plan interventions and prevent secondary damage.
What patients should bear in mind
Regular exercise, joint-friendly daily routines, and individually tailored aids support treatment success. For persistent or worsening symptoms, a further medical assessment is recommended in order to discuss options such as injections, hand therapy, or surgical intervention.
