15 October 2014Artikel

Source: KOSMETIK International

Constant Use – Overuse of the Hands

Our hands are indispensable – they pamper, support and work. This article raises awareness of recognising overuse early and taking targeted action before permanent damage occurs.

Why Hands Perform at a High Level

As instruments of touch, strength and precision, hands are tirelessly in use. Whether at work, during sport or in care: repeated movements place strain on tendons, nerves and joints.

One-sided loads, prolonged typing or physically demanding activities lead to micro-injuries. Without adequate recovery, these can develop into chronic inflammation or entrapment syndromes.

  • The combination of strength and fine motor skills places considerable strain on structures
  • Ergonomics and regular breaks protect against overuse
  • Take early warning signs seriously – e.g. tingling or night-time pain

Typical Warning Signs

Tingling, numbness or night-time pain may indicate a nerve entrapment (e.g. carpal tunnel syndrome). Trigger finger and tenosynovitis make themselves known through palpable nodules or a 'clicking' sensation when bending.

Osteoarthritis of the finger or thumb saddle joints also restricts gripping function. Precise diagnosis by hand surgeons provides clarity and determines the appropriate treatment.

Treatment – From Conservative to Surgical

Initially, rest, splinting, manual therapy and anti-inflammatory measures are helpful. Ergonomic adjustments in daily life support the healing process.

When nerves are permanently compressed or tendon mechanics are disrupted, surgical intervention provides relief. Hand surgery employs minimally invasive techniques and generally enables rapid rehabilitation.

Preserving Hand Health in the Long Term

Short breaks, stretching exercises and ergonomic aids can be incorporated into everyday life without difficulty. Those who take their symptoms seriously will preserve their enjoyment of work – whether professionally or as a hobby.

FAQ

How do I recognise that my hand is overused?

Warning signs include tingling, numbness, pain under load or restricted mobility. The earlier you seek medical advice, the better permanent damage can be avoided.

When is an operation necessary?

When conservative measures bring no improvement, nerves are permanently compressed or function is severely restricted, surgical intervention is recommended. This is planned on an individual basis.

What does aftercare involve?

Following an intervention, a brief period of immobilisation is usually followed by targeted physiotherapy and occupational therapy. This allows mobility, fine motor skills and strength to return step by step.

Can I take preventive measures?

Ergonomic working, regular breaks, stretching exercises and strengthening measures for the forearm and hands significantly reduce the risk of overuse symptoms.

Über den Autor

Dr. med. Karl Schuhmann

Dr. med. Karl Schuhmann

Facharzt für Plastische und Ästhetische Chirurgie & Handchirurg

Mit mehr als 30.000 Eingriffen und mehrjähriger Tätigkeit als Chefarzt führt Dr. Schuhmann seit 2016 als Gründer von artethic® seine Praxen in Düsseldorf und Berlin.

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